在职研究生英语学习核心词汇概览

近年来在职研究生教育的蓬勃发展，越来越多的职业人士选择通过这一途径提升自我。然而，英语作为一门重要的考试科目，常常让许多在职考生感到困扰。下面小编将详细介绍在职研究生英语科目的重点词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。

学习类词汇

在职研究生的学习过程中，掌握以下学习相关的词汇尤为重要：

目标与动机

achieve the goal one has set for oneself: 达到为自己确立的目标

be completely absorbed in study: 把精力完全贯注在学习上

derive pleasure from one’s studies: 从学习中获得乐趣

distract one’s mind from one’s study: 分散某人学习的注意力

learn through one’s valuable experience: 从自己宝贵的经验中学习

neglect one’s studies: 忽视自己的学习

place the study ahead of anything else: 把学习放在第一位

stimulate oneself to study: 发奋学习

study harder under the stimulus of praise: 在表扬的激励下更加努力学习

study assiduously and perseveringly: 持之以恒地刻苦学习

方法和习惯

gain new insights through restudying old material: 温故而知新

lay the basis for further study: 为进一步深造奠定基础

store/stock one’s mind with knowledge: 用知识充实头脑

Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam: 除非你用功，否则不会及格

考试

a certificate examination: 证书考试

be quite confident of passing the examination: 坚信自己能通过考试

conduct an examination: 举行考试

gain distinction in the examination: 考试成绩优秀

take part in the entrance exams for graduate school: 考研

We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort: 我们应该平时多努力，以免考前临时抱佛脚

经济类词汇

经济类词汇不仅涵盖了旅游业，还包括政治和经济领域的关键术语：

旅游业

About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism: 国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业

be one of the major industries of this country: 是该国主要产业之一

belong to the service industry: 属于服务性行业

benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding: 从和平发展和文化认同中获益

carry exchange and investment to …: 吸引交流和投资到…

focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty: 重视旅游业对消除贫困的作用

serve as a dynamic catalyst of employment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination: 对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用

Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions: 旅游业保护传统和文化遗产

do-it-yourself/independent travel: 自助游

during the height of travel: 在旅游的高峰季节

golden week for tourism: 旅游黄金周

visit historic sites/spots: 参观历史名胜

政治

Political systems have evolved over several centuries: 政治制度是经历了好几个世纪的发展演变而来的

undergo an economic and political transformation: 经历经济和政治变革

well handle the relations among reform, development and stability: 妥善处理改革、发展和稳定之间的关系

accomplish the great cause of national reunification: 完成祖国统一大业

contribute to international peace and prosperity: 为国际和平和繁荣作贡献

经济

attract more foreign investment: 吸引更多外国投资

resources-efficient development mode: 有效利用资源型发展模式

sharpen the international competitiveness: 加强国际竞争力

secure the fair competition on the market: 保障市场上公平竞争

place emphasis on the future development: 强调未来发展

try to gain a large market share: 谋求更大的市场份额

maintain the competitiveness in market contests: 保持在市场竞争中的竞争力

reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade ties between the two countries: 保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系

社会问题类词汇

社会问题类词汇涉及广告、消费者权益保护等方面：

A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a company’s name and products: 广告宣传的一个主要目的之一是公司的声明和产品打造良好形象

Advertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods: 广告宣传已成为产品销售的一个不可或缺的手段

cheeky television ads: 厚颜无耻的电视广告

exaggerated ads: 夸大其词的广告

False ads jeopardize consumer rights: 虚假广告侵犯消费者的权利

comply with the consumer protection law: 遵守消费者保护法

violate the consumer rights: 侵犯消费者的权利

avoid being a victim of fraud: 避免成为欺诈受害者

be held accountable for the violation of law: 被追究违法责任

piracy thriving in the virtual world: 虚拟世界猖獗的盗版行为

take drastic actions against pirated goods: 严厉打击盗版商品

体育类词汇

体育类词汇包括各种运动项目及其相关表达：

Ball games are widespread: 球类运动很流行

be in top condition at all times: 随时保持最佳竞技状态

be keen on surfing: 喜欢冲浪运动

be vigorous rather than skilful: 与其说是身手不凡不如说是强壮有力

an upsurge in sports activities: 体育运动热潮

develop mass sports activities: 开展群众性体育运动

encourage athletics: 鼓励开展体育运动

Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body: 运动对于强身健体是必要的

Exercise is the best preservative of health: 运动是最好的保健品

Exercise makes one strong: 生命在于运动

practice wholesome exercise: 从事有益健康运动

Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension: 放松运动可松缓身体的紧张

Sports may be a safety valve for people’s violent feelings: 运动是可以使人的强烈感情得以发泄的稳妥方式

take regular exercise in the open: 经常参加户外运动

an unique heritage: 独特的遗产

carry forward the spirit of Olympics: 发扬奥运精神

build up a good physique to defend the country: 锻炼身体，保卫祖国

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat: 胜不骄，败不馁

high-morale and strong will; high-spirited and firmly-determined: 昂扬的斗志和顽强的毅力

in the true spirit of sportsmanship: 以真正的体育道德精神

spiritual pillar: 精神支柱

在职研究生英语科目的复习是一个长期且持续的过程，需要考生不断地学习和积累。反复记忆是提高词汇量的关键。希望上述词汇能够帮助各位考生在备考过程中更加得心应手。如果有其他疑问或需要进一步的信息，欢迎直接联系我们的在线老师，我们将竭诚为您服务。